• Transatlantic Defence Procurement. EU and US Defence Procurement in the Transatlantic Defence Market

    Transatlantic Defence Procurement. EU and US Defence Procurement in the Transatlantic Defence Market (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017). 268 pages. ISBN: 9781107115514. GBP 95. By Luke R.A. Butler This volume constitutes the first ever attempt to establish a basis for comparative research on defence procurement regulation. For decades there has been repeated emphasis on the extent to which barriers to trade in Europe and the US prevent a more competitive defence market. Transatlantic Defence Procurement offers a first analysis of the potential impact of defence procurement regulation itself as a barrier to trade between the US and EU. Part I examines the external dimension of a new EU Defence Procurement Directive,…

  • Smart Public Procurement and Labour Standards

    Smart Public Procurement and Labour Standards. Pushing the Discussion after RegioPost (Bloomsbury, 2018). Edited by Albert Sánchez Graells, with contributions by Piotr Bogdanowicz and Roberto Caranta Smart procurement aims to leverage public buying power in pursuit of social, environmental and innovation goals. Socially-orientated smart procurement has been a controversial issue under EU law. The extent to which the Court of Justice (ECJ) has supported or rather constrained its development has been intensely debated by academics and practitioners alike. After the slow development of a seemingly permissive approach, the ECJ case law reached an apparent turning point a decade ago in the often criticised judgments in Rüffert and Laval, which left a number of open questions.…

  • Characteristics of Separate Operational Units – A Study on Aggregation Rules under Public Procurement Law

    The principle of effectiveness is one of the fundamental principles in EU law. Even though the principle ensures the effectiveness of all EU legislation, it also has a key role in the interpretation of EU procurement rules. The Cour of Justice of the European Union has often address the principle of effectiveness in its case law and has consistently held that, in the absence of EU rules governing the matter, it is for every member state to lay down the detailed rules of administrative and judicial procedures for safeguarding rights, which individuals derive from EU law.

  • The Application of the Principle of Proportionality to Modifications of Public Contracts

    The rules regarding modifications of public contracts were added to EU public procurement law in 2014 in order to clarify the conditions set forth by the relevant case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. However, the provisions that were ultimately adopted are not quite black and white as one might think. One of the grey areas might be the application of the principle of proportionality to modifications of public contracts. New directives mention proportionality as a principle of “procurement”. This article presents a view that contracting authorities shall act in a proportionate manner also after the “procurement” decision has been made, i.e. when a contract…

  • Reformation or Deformation of the EU Public Procurement Rules

    Using an innovative ‘law and political science’ methodology, this timely book carries out a critical assessment of the reform of the EU public procurement rules. It provides a rich account of the policy directions and the spaces for national regulatory decisions in the transposition of the 2014 Public Procurement Package, as well as areas of uncertainty and indications on how to interpret the rules in order to make them operational in practice. Edited by Grith Skovgaard Ølykke, Albert Sanchez-Graells http://www.e-elgar.com/shop/reformation-or-deformation-of-the-eu-public-procurement-rules

  • Integrity and Efficiency in Sustainable Public Contracts.

    Balancing Corruption Concerns in Public Procurement Internationally “Ensuring efficiency and integrity throughout the public procurement cycle is essential to a sound allocation of taxpayers’ money. Yet public contracts are plagued by corruption, collusion, favoritism and conflicts of interest. This book addresses these problems from sophisticated, academic, institutional and practical perspectives. The book’s ambition is to shape the public debate in the procurement community by highlighting how corruption implies violations of fundamental rights and undermines the fiduciary relationship between citizens and public institutions. The analysis underlines how corruption may stem from – and yet be resolved – through the exercise of discretion in the public procurement system. Focusing on the…

  • Is the remedy of contractual ineffectiveness truly effective in Finland?

    The principle of effectiveness is one of the fundamental principles in EU law. Even though the principle ensures the effectiveness of all EU legislation, it also has a key role in the interpretation of EU procurement rules. The Cour of Justice of the European Union has often address the principle of effectiveness in its case law and has consistently held that, in the absence of EU rules governing the matter, it is for every member state to lay down the detailed rules of administrative and judicial procedures for safeguarding rights, which individuals derive from EU law.

  • The liability of a contracting authority for an infringement of public procurement rules leading to a contract’s ineffectiveness – A Finnish approach – Kirsi-Maria Halonen

    The remedy of contractual ineffectiveness, based on the article 2 d of the Remedies Directive 2007/661, was implemented in Finland by the Act on Public Contracts (laki julkisista hankinnoista 30.3.2007/348, later referred as “APC”) in June 2010. The Remedies Directive 2007/66 left it to the Member States to decide whether the contractual ineffectiveness has retrospective (ex tunc) or prospective (ex nunc) effects. Unlike Sweden, Finland chose the latter. According to section 96.4 of the APC, a contract may be declared ineffective solely concerning the unperformed contractual obligations. The remedy of prospective contractual ineffectiveness applies only to contracts above the EU thresholds in Finland.2 Since the implementation of the Remedies…